Ethical decision-making in healthcare

Ethical decision-making in healthcare involves evaluating choices based on principles like respect, fairness, and the well-being of patients. Healthcare professionals must consider patient autonomy (the right of patients to make their own decisions), beneficence (acting in the patient’s best interest), non-maleficence (avoiding harm), and justice (fair treatment). When faced with complex dilemmas, they consult guidelines, collaborate with colleagues, and sometimes involve patients and families in discussions. The goal is to make informed choices that honor patient rights while ensuring safe and effective care.