Estoppel Doctrine

Estoppel is a legal principle that prevents someone from arguing something contrary to what they previously agreed to or represented, if another person has relied on that statement or behavior to their disadvantage. Essentially, it promotes fairness by ensuring individuals cannot change their position unjustly after leading others to believe something is true or has been agreed upon. This doctrine helps maintain trust and consistency in legal and everyday dealings, such as contracts, promises, or representations.