esophageal diverticula

Esophageal diverticula are small pouches that form in the wall of the esophagus, the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach. These pouches develop when weak spots in the esophageal wall allow layers of tissue to push outward. They can cause symptoms like difficulty swallowing, regurgitation, or chest discomfort. Some diverticula are small and cause no problems, while larger ones may require medical treatment. Diagnosis often involves imaging tests like barium swallow X-rays or endoscopy. Treatment varies depending on size and symptoms, ranging from monitoring to surgical removal of the pouch.