Erosion processes

Erosion is the process by which soil, rocks, and other surface materials are worn away and moved from one location to another. This occurs through natural forces such as wind, water, ice, and gravity. For example, rivers can gradually wear down riverbanks, while strong winds can blow away loose soil. Erosion can shape landscapes, create valleys, and affect ecosystems. It can also lead to negative consequences, such as loss of fertile land and increased sediment in waterways, which can disrupt aquatic life. Understanding erosion helps in managing land use and protecting the environment.