Erlitou culture

The Erlitou culture refers to an ancient civilization that thrived in China around 1900 to 1500 BCE. It is often associated with early Chinese bronzeware and urban development. Centered in the Henan province, the culture is known for its distinctive pottery and sophisticated metallurgy, believed to be linked to the Xia Dynasty. Archaeological sites reveal large palatial structures, suggesting a complex society with social hierarchies and trade networks. The Erlitou culture represents a critical period in Chinese history, illustrating the transition from neolithic tribal societies to more organized, state-level societies.