enzyme design

Enzyme design is a scientific process that involves creating or modifying proteins called enzymes to perform specific chemical reactions more efficiently. Scientists analyze how natural enzymes work and then use computer models and laboratory techniques to alter their structure. The goal is to enhance their activity, stability, or specificity for particular tasks, such as producing medicines, breaking down pollutants, or synthesizing new materials. This targeted engineering helps solve practical problems by tailoring enzymes to meet desired needs, advancing fields like medicine, industry, and environmental protection.