Environmental virology

Environmental virology is the study of viruses in natural and human-made environments, such as water, soil, air, and surfaces. It explores how viruses survive, spread, and interact with the environment, and how they can impact human health, wildlife, and ecosystems. This field helps identify contamination sources, assess risks of infection, and develop methods to prevent and control virus transmission in our surroundings. By understanding environmental factors affecting viruses, scientists can improve public health strategies and minimize disease outbreaks linked to environmental exposure.