Enterotoxigenic E. coli

Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is a type of bacteria that causes diarrhea, often called travelers' diarrhea. It infects the intestines by producing toxins that stimulate excessive fluid secretion, leading to watery stools. ETEC is commonly transmitted through contaminated food or water, especially in areas with poor sanitation. While it can cause dehydration and discomfort, it is typically treatable with hydration and, in some cases, antibiotics. Good hygiene and safe drinking water are key to prevention. ETEC is a significant cause of illness in developing countries and among travelers.