enhancer regions

Enhancer regions are specific sequences of DNA that help increase the activity of certain genes. They act like switches or amplifiers, boosting gene expression when needed. Enhancers can be located far from the genes they control, but they communicate with genes through a process called looping, bringing them into close contact. They are vital for regulating how and when genes are turned on, especially during development or in response to environmental signals, ensuring cells produce the right proteins at the right times.