Energy Policy and Conservation Act

The Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA), enacted in 1975 in the U.S., aims to improve energy efficiency and establish a framework for energy conservation. It was created in response to the 1970s oil crisis, promoting strategies to reduce reliance on foreign oil. The act sets efficiency standards for appliances, vehicles, and buildings, and establishes the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to ensure oil supply during emergencies. Overall, EPCA seeks to enhance energy security, promote sustainable practices, and encourage research into alternative energy sources, benefiting both the economy and the environment.