endemic flora and fauna

Endemic flora and fauna refer to plants and animals that are native to and found only in a specific geographic area, such as an island, country, or region. These species evolved there over time and are uniquely adapted to their local environment. Because they are restricted to that area, they often face higher risks of extinction due to habitat loss or environmental changes. Endemic species are important for biodiversity and ecological balance, as they contribute to the distinct character of their region’s natural ecosystem.