End-stage heart failure

End-stage heart failure is the most severe form of heart failure, where the heart's ability to pump blood effectively is severely diminished. This leads to symptoms such as persistent fatigue, shortness of breath, fluid retention causing swelling, and reduced ability to perform everyday activities. Despite treatments like medications and devices, the heart cannot meet the body's demands, and quality of life declines significantly. At this stage, options may include advanced therapies like heart transplantation or hospice care to manage symptoms and improve comfort.