
Empire byzantin
The Byzantine Empire was the continuation of the eastern Roman Empire, lasting from approximately 330 AD to 1453 AD. Centered in Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), it preserved Roman law, culture, and Christian Christianity while blending Greek influences. Known for its skilled bureaucracy, impressive architecture like Hagia Sophia, and military strength, the Byzantine Empire was a major political, economic, and religious force in Europe and the Middle East. Over centuries, it faced external threats from Persia, the Arab world, and later the Ottoman Turks, ultimately falling in 1453, marking the end of medieval Byzantium.