Emergency (Indian Emergency, 1975-1977)

The Indian Emergency from 1975 to 1977 was a period when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi’s government declared a state of emergency nationwide. This allowed the government to rule by decree, suspend elections, and limit political freedoms. It was officially justified to maintain order amidst political unrest and economic challenges. During this time, many opposition leaders were imprisoned, censorship was imposed on the press, and civil liberties were curtailed. The Emergency ended in 1977, leading to the restoration of democratic processes, but it remains a significant and controversial chapter in India’s political history.