Emanuel Levinas

Emanuel Levinas was a philosopher who focused on ethics and human relationships. He emphasized that our primary responsibility is to others—especially in how we respond to their needs and humanity. Instead of viewing ethics as abstract rules, he saw it as a face-to-face encounter that demands kindness, humility, and respect. For Levinas, our real moral duty begins when we recognize someone else's vulnerability and individuality, which opens us to an ethical obligation to act considerately. His ideas highlight the importance of being attentive and responsible for others in everyday life.