election cycle

An election cycle refers to the period between one election and the next, during which political campaigns, candidate preparations, and voter engagement activities take place. It typically spans several years, depending on the office—such as two years for many legislative seats or four years for the presidency. Throughout this cycle, candidates seek support, fundraise, and promote their platforms, culminating in the voting event. Once elections are held, the cycle begins anew with transitions of power and planning for future campaigns. This ongoing process ensures democratic accountability and representation.