Eighteenth-century history

The eighteenth century, spanning from 1700 to 1799, was marked by significant political, social, and cultural changes. It witnessed the Enlightenment, emphasizing reason and individual rights, leading to revolutions like the American Revolution (1775-1783) and the French Revolution (1789-1799). These movements challenged traditional authority and inspired new ideas about democracy and human rights. The century also saw advancements in science, literature, and art, with figures like Voltaire and Rousseau influencing thought. Additionally, the period was characterized by the expansion of empires, trade, and the beginnings of industrialization, setting the stage for the modern world.