Ectomycorrhiza

Ectomycorrhiza is a type of symbiotic relationship between certain fungi and the roots of trees and shrubs. In this partnership, the fungi attach to the plant roots, forming a network that extends into the soil. This connection helps the plant absorb water and essential nutrients like phosphorus more efficiently, especially in nutrient-poor soils. In return, the fungus receives sugars and organic compounds produced by the plant through photosynthesis. This mutually beneficial relationship enhances the health and growth of the host plant, especially in forest ecosystems, and plays a crucial role in nutrient cycling and soil health.