ecosystem function

Ecosystem function refers to the natural processes and interactions that occur within an ecosystem, which includes living organisms, their physical environment, and the relationships among them. These functions encompass processes like nutrient cycling, energy flow, and pollination. For example, plants convert sunlight into food, which supports other organisms, and decomposers break down dead matter, returning nutrients to the soil. Healthy ecosystem functions are essential for sustaining biodiversity and providing services crucial for human life, such as clean air, water, and fertile soil. Understanding these functions helps us appreciate the balance and interdependence of nature.