Ecological Sciences

Ecological sciences study how living things—plants, animals, and microorganisms—and their environments interact and depend on each other. This field explores ecosystems, which are communities of organisms and their physical surroundings, to understand how they function, change, and adapt. Scientists in ecology examine natural processes like nutrient cycling, energy flow, and species relationships, as well as human impacts on the environment. The goal is to gain knowledge that can help conserve biodiversity, sustainably manage resources, and address environmental challenges, ensuring healthy ecosystems for future generations.