ecological interactions

Ecological interactions refer to the various ways living organisms interact with each other and their environment. These interactions include relationships such as predation (e.g., predator vs. prey), competition for resources, mutualism (where both species benefit), and parasitism (where one benefits at the other's expense). These connections play a crucial role in shaping ecosystems, influencing population dynamics, and ensuring biodiversity. Understanding these interactions helps us grasp how ecosystems function and the balance necessary for sustaining life on Earth.