Echo Chamber Effect

The Echo Chamber Effect occurs when individuals primarily encounter information, opinions, or perspectives that reinforce their existing beliefs, often through like-minded social networks or media. This repetitive exposure creates a self-reinforcing environment where dissenting views are minimized or ignored, leading to a distorted perception of reality. As a result, people may become more polarized and less open to alternative ideas, since their beliefs are continually echoed back to them without challenge or critical examination. This phenomenon can impact social discourse, decision-making, and societal understanding by narrowing perspectives and fostering groupthink.