Eastern Jin Dynasty

The Eastern Jin Dynasty (317–420 AD) was a period in Chinese history when the Jin Empire, after losing northern China to nomadic invasions, retreated to the south and established its capital at Jiankang (modern Nanjing). It was characterized by political fragmentation, internal court conflicts, and advancements in arts, culture, and Buddhism. Despite instability, the Eastern Jin contributed to literary and technological development, fostering a cultural renaissance. It played a key role in bridging the Classical Han era with subsequent southern Chinese dynasties, leaving a lasting impact on Chinese civilization during a time of significant social and political change.