Eastern Jin capital (Nanjing)

During the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317–420 AD), Nanjing served as the capital, known then as Jiankang. Situated in southeastern China, it became a vital political, cultural, and economic center. As the dynasty's capital, Jiankang fostered the development of art, philosophy, and Buddhism, and was home to influential scholars and officials. Its strategic location and stability helped establish it as a prominent hub during a period marked by division and regional autonomy. Today, Nanjing retains its historical significance, reflecting its long-standing role as a major urban and cultural center in China's history.