Image for Earth's layers

Earth's layers

Earth's layers consist of the crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core. The crust is the thin, solid outer shell where we live, similar to a skin. Beneath it lies the mantle, a hot, semi-solid layer of rock that slowly flows, allowing tectonic plates to move. Below the mantle is the outer core, a liquid layer made mostly of iron and nickel, which generates Earth's magnetic field. At the center is the inner core, a solid sphere of iron and nickel extremely hot but compressed. These layers work together to shape our planet's geology and magnetic environment.