Dynamic Earth Theory

The Dynamic Earth Theory explains that Earth’s interior is semi-fluid and constantly moving, driven by heat from its core. This movement causes the Earth's outer shell—called the lithosphere—to break into large pieces known as tectonic plates. These plates slowly drift atop the semi-molten layer beneath, leading to processes like continental drift, mountain formation, earthquakes, and volcanic activity. Essentially, Earth’s surface is dynamic and ever-changing due to these internal movements, shaping the planet’s geography over millions of years.