Duchy of Provence

The Duchy of Provence was a historical region in southeastern France, known for its rich culture, beautiful landscapes, and strategic importance. Established in the early Middle Ages, it became a duchy in the 15th century. Provence was influential in trade and agriculture, thriving under various rulers, including the Counts of Provence and later incorporated into the Kingdom of France in the 15th century. It played a significant role in medieval politics and culture, contributing to art, literature, and even the papacy, as it hosted several popes during the Avignon Papacy in the 14th century. Today, Provence is renowned for its wine, cuisine, and tourism.