DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition)

The DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition) is a clinical guide used by mental health professionals to diagnose mental health conditions. It provides standardized criteria for identifying various disorders such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia. The manual outlines specific symptoms, their duration, and how they affect a person’s daily life. This helps ensure consistent and accurate diagnoses across clinicians, facilitating appropriate treatment and understanding of mental health issues. Although it’s a valuable tool, diagnosis also considers individual experiences and clinical judgment beyond the manual’s criteria.