drug-drug interactions

Drug-drug interactions occur when two or more medications affect each other's effectiveness or side effects. These interactions can either increase the risk of harmful effects or reduce how well the drugs work. They happen because drugs may share the same pathways in the body, such as enzymes that process them, or they may have opposing actions. To stay safe, it's important to inform healthcare providers about all medications being taken, including over-the-counter and supplements, so they can adjust doses or suggest alternatives if needed. Understanding these interactions helps ensure medications are effective and minimizes potential risks.