Drug Development Process

The drug development process involves several key stages. First, researchers identify a potential drug target, often a disease or condition. Next, they discover and test compounds in the lab to find promising candidates. After preclinical trials in animals ensure safety, the drug undergoes clinical trials in humans, divided into phases to assess safety, dosage, and effectiveness. Regulatory agencies, like the FDA, review the data before approval. Post-approval, the drug is monitored for long-term effects, ensuring ongoing safety and effectiveness in the general population. This complex process can take many years and significant investment.