Dreyfus Model of Skill Acquisition

The Dreyfus Model of Skill Acquisition describes how people develop expertise through five stages: novice, advanced beginner, competence, proficiency, and expertise. Initially, individuals follow rules closely, but as they gain experience, they start to see the bigger picture, adapt, and make judgments more intuitively. Each stage reflects a deeper understanding and greater independence in applying skills. This model helps understand how learners progress and improves training by tailoring approaches to each stage, fostering confidence and competence as they move toward mastery.