drawing techniques

Drawing techniques encompass various methods artists use to create images on paper or other surfaces. Common techniques include sketching, which involves quick, loose marks to capture ideas; shading, which uses light and dark tones to add depth; and cross-hatching, where overlapping lines create texture and form. Artists may also use perspective to convey three-dimensional space on a flat surface. Additionally, techniques like contour drawing focus on outlines, while still lifes and figure drawing emphasize accuracy and proportion. Each method serves to enhance expression and detail, allowing artists to communicate visually.