Division of Labor in Society (Emile Durkheim)

Emile Durkheim’s concept of the Division of Labor in society refers to how tasks and roles are organized among members, leading to increased specialization. As societies grow more complex, individuals focus on specific skills or jobs, which fosters interdependence—each person relies on others to meet different needs. This specialization enhances social cohesion by creating interconnectedness and shared purpose. Durkheim believed that this division helps maintain social order, as everyone plays a part in the functioning of the whole community. It reflects how societies evolve from simple, homogeneous groups to complex, interdependent systems.