Discourse on the Method

"Discourse on the Method," written by René Descartes in 1637, is a foundational philosophical text that outlines his approach to gaining knowledge. In it, Descartes advocates for systematic doubt, famously stating, "I think, therefore I am," to establish certainty. He emphasizes the importance of reasoning and a methodical process in understanding the world, rather than relying on tradition or authority. The work laid the groundwork for modern scientific inquiry, encouraging a focus on critical thinking and empirical evidence as tools for discerning truth in various fields of study.