Diamond (the mineral)

A diamond is a natural mineral composed of carbon atoms arranged in a crystal lattice, which gives it exceptional hardness and brilliance. Formed deep within the Earth's mantle under high pressure and temperature over millions of years, diamonds are typically brought to the surface through volcanic activity. They are valued for their optical properties—such as clarity, cut, color, and carat weight—making them highly desirable in jewelry. Beyond adornment, diamonds also have industrial uses due to their durability, including cutting, grinding, and drilling tools. Their unique combination of strength and brilliance makes them both captivating and versatile.