Diabetology

Diabetology is a medical specialty focused on diagnosing, managing, and treating diabetes, a condition where the body's ability to regulate blood sugar is impaired. It involves understanding how insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, helps control blood glucose levels, and addressing issues when this process malfunctions. Diabetologists evaluate factors like diet, exercise, medication, and blood sugar monitoring to prevent complications such as heart disease, nerve damage, and kidney problems. They work closely with patients to develop personalized plans aimed at maintaining healthy blood sugar levels and improving quality of life.