Democratic backsliding

Democratic backsliding refers to the gradual decline in the quality of democracy within a country. It involves authorities undermining essential democratic institutions, such as independent courts, free press, and fair elections, often to maintain or increase their power. This process can happen subtly over time through actions like restricting civil liberties, manipulating electoral rules, or consolidating authority, eroding the checks and balances that protect democratic freedoms. Ultimately, backsliding weakens the foundation of democratic governance, making the country less open, accountable, and fair for its citizens.