Deir el-Medina

Deir el-Medina was an ancient Egyptian village inhabited by artisans who crafted the tombs in the Valley of the Kings around 1550–1070 BCE. Located near Luxor, it provided them with housing, workshops, and facilities, creating a close-knit community focused on tomb construction and decoration. The residents included skilled laborers, painters, and scribes, who worked under royal patronage. Archaeological discoveries have revealed detailed insights into their daily lives, work habits, and social organization, making Deir el-Medina a valuable source for understanding the social and technological aspects of ancient Egyptian funerary practices.