degenerate states

Degenerate states occur when a system’s particles, like electrons, can exist in different configurations but have the same energy level. Think of it as having multiple paths or arrangements that cost the same energy to achieve, making them equally likely. This often happens in atoms or molecules where certain orbitals or energy states are symmetric or identical, allowing for multiple states with equal energy. Degeneracy is important in understanding atomic behavior, spectroscopy, and how systems respond to external influences like magnetic or electric fields.