deep-sea resources

Deep-sea resources refer to valuable materials found beneath the ocean’s surface, often at great depths. These include minerals like manganese nodules, cobalt-rich crusts, and rare earth elements essential for modern electronics and renewable energy. Additionally, the deep ocean contains biological resources such as exotic marine species and potential pharmaceuticals. Extracting these resources is challenging due to the extreme conditions and technological complexity, but they are increasingly of interest for their economic and strategic importance. As demand for raw materials grows, deep-sea resources represent a new frontier for sustainable development and global supply chains.