Decomposition Theory

Decomposition Theory in archaeology and anthropology explains how organic materials like bones, plant remains, or even organic waste break down over time once buried or left in the environment. It considers factors such as temperature, moisture, microbial activity, and the chemical nature of materials, which influence the rate and manner of decomposition. This theory helps researchers understand how long artifacts or remains have been preserved, what conditions affected their preservation, and how their state of decay can provide insights into past environments and activities. Essentially, it’s a framework for studying the natural process of decay in archaeological contexts.