Data Encoding

Data encoding is the process of converting information into a specific format for efficient transmission or storage. It transforms data into a code that can be easily read and understood by computers or other devices. For example, text can be encoded into binary code (combinations of 0s and 1s) to be stored in a computer's memory. Encoding helps ensure that data can be accurately processed, transmitted, and retrieved while minimizing errors and maximizing security. Common encoding formats include ASCII for text and JPEG for images, each designed for specific types of data.