Cytochrome P450

Cytochrome P450 is a family of enzymes found in many living organisms, including humans. They play a crucial role in metabolizing various substances, such as drugs, toxins, and hormones. These enzymes help break down chemicals in the body, making them easier to eliminate. This process is vital for drug metabolism, as it affects how long a medication stays active and how effective it is. The activity of Cytochrome P450 can vary between individuals due to genetics, which can influence responses to medications and susceptibility to toxins. Understanding these enzymes is important in medicine and toxicology.