CYP51

CYP51 is a type of enzyme found in fungi, plants, and animals that plays a vital role in producing essential molecules called sterols, such as cholesterol in humans and ergosterol in fungi. These sterols are crucial components of cell membranes, maintaining their structure and function. In fungi, inhibiting CYP51 disrupts membrane formation, making it a target for antifungal drugs. Because of its key role in cell survival, CYP51 is also studied in drug development and resistance mechanisms, helping to create more effective treatments against fungal infections and related diseases.