
cumulative impacts
Cumulative impacts refer to the combined effects of multiple actions or activities over time, which, together, can significantly affect the environment or community. Instead of looking at each individual change separately, it considers how many small or moderate impacts add up, potentially leading to larger, more noticeable consequences. For example, several nearby construction projects, pollution sources, and increased traffic may individually seem manageable, but together they can cause substantial harm to air quality, wildlife, or public health. Recognizing cumulative impacts helps ensure that decision-making considers the bigger picture and promotes more sustainable, responsible development.