cross hatching

Cross-hatching is a shading technique used in drawing and illustration that involves overlapping sets of parallel lines to create depth and texture. By varying the spacing, thickness, and angle of these lines, artists can depict different tones and shadows, giving the illusion of form and volume. When lines cross over each other at different angles, it enhances contrast and richness in the shading. This method helps convey light and shadow realistically, making flat surfaces appear three-dimensional without using color. Cross-hatching is a fundamental tool for artists to add detail and nuance to their work.