criminological theories

Criminological theories are ideas that explain why people commit crimes. Some theories suggest that crime results from personal traits, like impulsiveness or lack of empathy. Others focus on the environment, such as poverty, family issues, or peer influence, which can increase the likelihood of illegal behavior. Some theories emphasize societal factors, like inequalities or too much leniency, that may encourage crime. Overall, these theories help us understand the complex reasons behind criminal behavior and inform strategies for prevention and justice.