COX-2 Inhibitors

COX-2 inhibitors are a type of medication that reduce pain and inflammation by blocking the COX-2 enzyme, which is involved in producing compounds that promote inflammation and pain. Unlike traditional NSAIDs, which inhibit both COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes, COX-2 inhibitors mainly target the COX-2 enzyme, aiming to lessen pain and swelling while minimizing stomach-related side effects. They are often prescribed for conditions like arthritis when long-term pain relief is needed. However, they may carry risks for heart health, so their use should be carefully monitored by a healthcare provider.