Cotton cultivation

Cotton cultivation involves growing cotton plants primarily for their fibers, which are processed into fabric. The process begins with seed planting in warm, well-drained soil. Cotton plants require ample sunlight and water, typically thriving in subtropical regions. Once the plants bloom and produce cotton bolls, the fibers are harvested, usually by machine. Post-harvest, the fibers are separated from the seeds and prepared for spinning into yarn or fabric. Cotton is a significant cash crop globally, supporting economies and providing jobs, but its cultivation raises concerns about water usage and pesticide use, leading to efforts for sustainable practices.