Corruption Theories

Corruption theories explore why corrupt practices—like bribery and fraud—occur in societies. Key theories include: 1. **Institutional Theory**: Poor governance structures and weak institutions foster corruption by lacking accountability. 2. **Cultural Theory**: Societal norms can accept or even encourage corrupt behavior. 3. **Economic Theory**: Corruption arises when the potential benefits of unethical actions outweigh the risks of being caught. 4. **Rational Choice Theory**: Individuals weigh the costs and benefits before engaging in corrupt acts, often influenced by their environment. Understanding these theories helps in identifying effective measures to combat corruption.